During an exclusive interview, we explored the fascinating story of Zhang Ying, a scholar from the Qing Dynasty, during the Kangxi era. In the midst of a dispute over property boundaries, he chose to practice humility by yielding some of his land. This gesture deeply moved his neighbor, leading both families to compromise, ultimately creating a six-foot alley for the community’s benefit. Over 300 years later, this concept of “Six-Foot Alley” has been referenced in the Supreme People’s Court’s work report. What makes this “key of courtesy” so remarkable?

In the heart of Tongcheng, there’s a narrow alley, just under two meters wide and about a hundred meters long. Locals recount that this space was originally intended to be a wall between two homes. On the right was the residence of Zhang Ying, a high-ranking official known for his wisdom and character. The conflict arose when the neighboring Wu family attempted to build a wall between their properties, angering the Zhang family.

Feeling wronged, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, who was then serving in the capital. Instead of providing a direct solution, he responded with a poignant poem: “A letter for a wall, yielding three feet isn’t a loss.” This inspired the Zhangs to step back, and in turn, moved the Wu family to do the same. Thus, the two families created a local legend, allowing a passage that has lasted through the centuries.

The end of the alley features a marble archway, inscribed with the characters for “courtesy” — a testament to Zhang Ying’s enduring legacy. His influence extended beyond property disputes; he also had a personal practice of yielding space to farmers and woodcutters while walking on mountain paths, further showcasing his commitment to consideration and courtesy.

In his family teachings, Zhang Ying noted how many significant legal cases often stemmed from trivial disputes. By recognizing that even minor misunderstandings could escalate, he hoped to impart wisdom to future generations.

Today, the story of the “Six-Foot Alley” continues to resonate within the community of Tongcheng. Residents have grown up with these tales and apply this ancient wisdom to address modern conflicts. Local officials have integrated the values reflected in “Six-Foot Alley” into dispute resolution practices, suggesting that many seemingly irreconcilable disagreements can be resolved through mutual understanding and concession.

The “Six-Foot Alley Mediation Method” has become a staple in addressing various local conflicts. Recently, for instance, a dispute arose when air conditioning units leaked from an upper floor, causing water to drip onto a neighbor’s balcony. After mediation, the resident from the third floor agreed to cover half the repair costs, exemplifying how neighbors can find common ground through empathy.

Dai Hua, a community worker, noted that residents now understand the importance of compromise: “When conflicts arise, it’s about taking that initial step of letting go. These small gestures can make a big difference.”

Zhang Yun, the community’s party secretary and a descendant of Zhang Ying, emphasized the integration of traditional wisdom with modern societal needs. By fostering a respectful dialogue between parties rather than imposing decisions, deeper understanding cultivates resolution.

Zhang Yun has actively participated in community work for over two decades, resolving countless disputes. He mentioned that Tongcheng has established more than 300 “Six-Foot Alley Mediation Rooms” across the city, reinforcing community-based governance. In 2023, the method was recognized in the Supreme People’s Court’s report and celebrated as an innovative model for community resolution, reflecting the revival of traditional values of courtesy, inclusivity, and harmony in today’s society.