Ukrainian Presidential OfficeVolodymyr Zelensky stressed that "Russia must lose the war against Ukraine"Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has presented MPs with a long-awaited "victory plan" that aims to strengthen his country's position enough to end the war with Russia.
Zelensky told parliament in Kyiv the plan could finish the war – which began with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 – next year.
Key elements include a formal invitation to join Nato, the lifting by allies of bans on long-range strikes with Western-supplied weapons deep into Russia, a refusal to trade Ukraine’s territories and sovereignty, and the continuation of the incursion into Russia's western Kursk region.
The Kremlin dismissed the plan with a spokesman saying Kyiv needed to "sober up".
Addressing MPs on Wednesday, Zelensky also criticised China, Iran and North Korea for their backing of Russia, and described them as a "coalition of criminals".
He also said that Russian President Vladimir Putin had "gone mad", describing him as bent on waging wars.
Zelenksky said he would present the victory plan at an EU summit on Thursday.
"We are at war with Russia on the battlefield, in international relations, in the economy, in the information sphere, and in people's hearts," he told parliament.
The plan outlined by Zelensky consists of five key points:
Inviting Ukraine to join the Nato military allianceThe strengthening of Ukrainian defence against Russian forces, including getting permission from allies to use their long-range weapons on Russian territory, and the continuation of Ukraine's military operations on Russian territory to avoid creation of the "buffer zones" in UkraineContainment of Russia via a non-nuclear strategic deterrent package deployed on Ukrainian soilJoint protection by the US and the EU of Ukraine's critical natural resources and joint use of their economic potentialFor the post-war period only: replacing some US troops stationed across Europe with Ukrainian soldiersThree "addendums" remain secret and will only be shared with Ukraine's partners, Zelensky said.
In the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, residents who spoke to the BBC were mostly supportive of the plan.
"We should not give up territory," Anatoly said, adding that he hoped Ukraine would still have a chance to join Nato and would also get more support from its allies.
Nadia said everything depended on what security guarantees Ukraine would be able to get.
Another woman, Maria, stressed that "people want to end the war as soon as possible".
Zelensky's plan was presented to US President Joe Biden, as well as presidential candidates Kamala Harris and Donald Trump, back in September.
Key allies such as Britain, France, Italy and Germany have also reportedly been shown the plan.
Ukrainian resident Maria said "people want to end the war as soon as possible"On Wednesday evening, Zelensky spoke to Biden to brief him about his "victory plan".
He also thanked America for a new $425m (£327m) defence assistance package for Ukraine, which included air defence systems and long-range weapons.
The White House said the package comprised "a range of additional capabilities", including air defence and artillery systems, as well as ammunition and hundreds of armoured vehicles.
It said of Zelensky's "victory plan" that "the two leaders tasked their teams to engage in further consultations on next steps".
Last month, US officials were quoted by the Wall Street Journal as saying that the Biden administration was concerned that the plan lacked a comprehensive strategy, and was little more than a repackaged request for more weapons and the lifting of restrictions on the use of long-range missiles.
Analysts both in Ukraine and the West have also suggested that the White House is keen to show that it wants to avoid further escalation with Russia in the run-up to the US presidential election.
But Oleksandr Merezhko, a member of Zelensky's Servant of the People party, reiterated his leader's playing down of concerns about what a Trump win would mean for the war.
He told BBC Newshour that "no matter who becomes the next American president, he or she will have to follow American interests and it is in the best American interest to support Ukraine".